Core Processes: Knit vs. Woven
While they both start as thread, the fundamental difference between knit and woven fabrics lies in how those threads are turned into cloth. This single distinction defines a garment's structure, stretch, and ultimate purpose.
Knit Fabrics: For Comfort & Flex
Knit fabrics are constructed from a single yarn looped continuously around itself. This structure gives knits their signature characteristic: natural stretch.
How It's Made:
A series of interconnected loops allows the fabric to move and stretch with the body, making it incredibly comfortable.
Key Characteristics:
Soft, flexible, wrinkle-resistant, and drapes smoothly.
Common Garments:
T-shirts, polo shirts, hoodies, sweatshirts, leggings, and activewear.
Woven Fabrics: For Structure & Durability
Woven fabrics are made by interlacing two or more threads at right angles to each other—the vertical warp and the horizontal weft. This tight, crisscross structure makes the fabric stable and durable.
How It's Made:
The tight weave creates a strong, crisp fabric that holds its shape well.
Key Characteristics:
Structured, crisp, durable, and generally has no natural stretch (unless blended with spandex).
Common Garments:
Dress shirts, denim jeans, chinos, suits, jackets, and canvas bags.
At a Glance: Key Differences
| Feature | Knit Fabric | Woven Fabric |
|---|---|---|
| Construction | Interlocking Loops | Interlaced Threads |
| Stretch | Natural Stretch | No Natural Stretch |
| Feel | Soft, Flexible | Crisp, Structured |
| Wrinkle Resistance | High | Low to Medium |
| Common Use | Casual & Sportswear | Formal & Workwear |
The choice between knit and woven is critical. Rahtex helps you make the right decision based on the desired fit, function, and aesthetic of your final product.